Many rabbit breeders consider the occurrence of diarrhea in animals to be a common occurrence, citing the fact that eared birds have eaten poor-quality food, but this statement is erroneous. According to experts, diarrhea is considered a symptom of more complex diseases, so in our article we will describe the causes of diarrhea in rabbits and its treatment.
Table of contents
Causes of diarrhea in rabbits and rabbits
In fact, rabbits and adult rabbits can have many causes of diarrhea. The main of them is the giving of poor-quality food, as well as the appearance in the cells of harmful microorganisms, pathogenic bacteria. The main reasons are:
- The appearance of worms in baby rabbits;
- Leftover moldy food in the manger, feeding sour or spoiled food;
- Poisoning an animal with harmful plants;
- Failure to comply with sanitary standards;
- Coccidiosis;
- Various infections and intestinal viruses.
Diarrhea in Little Rabbits
According to experts, most often bear young individuals. One of the options for the emergence of the described disease is considered the early weaning of young from the mother. In such cases, the digestive system of the animal is poorly adapted to the natural food of adult animals. Diarrhea can also occur after the addition of new baby rabbits to the diet.
The occurrence of young disease is most often observed up to 2 months of age, so when buying eared animals, it is necessary to choose individuals whose age exceeds a specified period.
Another phenomenon that can lead to diarrhea in rabbits is coccidiosis. At occurrence of the described disease resort to treatment of an animal with antibiotics. If this is not done on time, then the eared fish will die from dehydration.
Causes of diarrhea in adult rabbits
Among the main reasons should be called a violation of the diet, and especially if the food get ingredients with a high mass fraction of starch and protein. Some eared owners give their decorative pets products such as bread or sweet biscuits. In such cases, you should also prepare for the occurrence of diarrhea.
If we talk about starchy food, then such food often leads to diarrhea, and not only in ornamental rabbits, but also in ordinary rabbits with the best immunity.Among other reasons, you should pay attention to the stress of the animals or diseases of the teeth, which are accompanied by rapid breathing and frequent urination.
What and how to treat diarrhea in a rabbit
And now we learn what to do with diarrhea in rabbits. If your pet has diarrhea, the first step that a good host should do is to establish a diagnosis. The cage, which contains the animal, is thoroughly cleaned of feces and remnants of food, here you need to leave only clean water and good quality hay.
According to the recommendations of veterinarians, the rabbit breeder needs to wash the anus of the animalto free him from feces. If this is not done, then the eared mouse will begin to lick the anus and will become infected again.
Use of antibiotics
What is the treatment of diarrhea in rabbits? From the means of official medicine for the treatment of diarrhea in rabbits is used such a popular medicine as activated carbon.¼ part of the tablet is dissolved in a small amount of boiled water and given to the animal inside. After that, the animals solder chamomile extract.
In the severe form of the disease, more effective drugs are used. One of these is Baitril, which is introduced to the animal through a needle in the area of the withers. On a two-kilogram rabbit, 0.2 milliliter of the active substance, previously diluted with a physical solution in a volume of 1 milliliter, is sufficient. Note that this tool is administered three times a day.
Do not relax if your pet went to the amendment. After the illness, the organism of the animal will be weakened for a long time. To prevent the reappearance of diarrhea, the animal is given a drug against worms, Baycox. In this case, 1 teaspoonful of the active substance is diluted in a liter of boiled water.. This solution should be changed every two days.
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Another good treatment for diarrhea is Linex. The medicine is given to pets twice a day in the morning and evening, 0.5 tablets at a time. The active substances (beneficial bacteria) contained in the tablets allow the intestinal microflora of the animal to return to normal.
Traditional methods of treatment
Folk remedies for the treatment of diarrhea in rabbits used a decoction of Potentilla. To prepare such a solution in a glass of boiling water, brew a teaspoon of the specified herb. When the liquid has cooled, it is filled into a syringe without a needle and poured into the animal's mouth. Approximate dose - a teaspoon of solution for an adult.
This herb is brewed in such a way that the color of the decoction turned yellow. The course of treatment with the indicated remedy is 10 days, while the liquid is soldered to the rabbit three times a day in a teaspoon per reception.
Special diet for sick rabbits
After your pet has diarrhea, it is necessary to clean the cage and disinfect the feeders and drinkers. After that, the animal put on a special diet. During this period, rabbits are given high-quality hay, drinking bowls are installed with clean boiled water, to which anthelmintic preparations are added.
From concentrated foods should use enriched with vitamins and minerals feed, as well as oats.
Diarrhea prevention
Treatment and post-diarrhea prevention in rabbits is very important. When carrying out preventive actions to prevent diarrhea in domestic rabbits, you should consult with a veterinarian. Treat the disease described in the initial stages of development.
When caring for pets, you need to carefully select the diet, carefully in small doses to add a new, unusual food. Particular attention should be paid to keeping the cell clean. In the daily eared diet should be juicy feed (vegetables and fruits), but such ingredients should be introduced into the feed in the minimum amount.
Despite the fact that diarrhea in rabbits is considered to be a rather dangerous disease, every pet owner should carry out preventive actions to prevent this disease. In the event of an illness, you should immediately contact a veterinarian, who will determine the symptoms and prescribe treatment.
Finally, we propose to watch a small video with subtitles on the topic of diarrhea in rabbits, to learn that rabbit has diarrhea: